FrontPage: Easy Pages
One way to create web pages from
scratch without using HTML is to use an editor that hides the HTML
from you, letting you edit a web page as easily as you would use a
word processor. These programs are called WYSIWYG (What You
See is What You Get) editors.
Microsoft's FrontPage is one of the most popular WYSIWYG
editors, mainly because it comes as part of Microsoft Office, which
lots of people buy just to get Word and Excel. FrontPage is,
therefore, seen as a cheap and easy solution, and the fact that it
works very similarly to the other Microsoft Office programs
is a plus as well.
Using FrontPage.
FrontPage is very easy to get started with: you can either create a single page, or a whole 'web' (FrontPage's word for a set of inter-connected pages). You can use the buttons on the toolbar to do simple things like set your text's font, make text bold and italic, make links and insert graphics.
Going up to the menus will give you access to a few more complicated
functions, such as table creation. Part of the reason FrontPage
is so popular is that it has all sorts of little scripts ready to
insert into your page, including hit counters and animations.
FrontPage Extensions.
FrontPage is quite unique in that many web hosts have special 'FrontPage
Extensions' installed, that allow to upload your site easily from
FrontPage to your host. In most cases, though, you'll be better off
just saving the files using FTP. You will also need to have the Extensions
installed on your server if you want the forms FrontPage produces
to work, or if you want to be able to add its search function to your
site.
Really, the Extensions are nothing more than a good reason not to
use FrontPage to design any dynamic elements of your site - it will cause you no end of trouble. FrontPage is only really any
good when it comes to designing static pages.
FrontPage Templates.
One of FrontPage's strong points, however, is that it has an easy-to-use
templating system. This means that you can download templates and
easily use them to create new pages in FrontPage. It will create
a navigation system for you as you go, using information from the
template. This can be a quick and easy way to get started on your
website, although you'll often need to be careful to avoid doing anything
that causes the carefully worked-out layout of the template to break.
Problems with FrontPage.
FrontPage's biggest problem is that it produces wildly non-standard
'Microsoft HTML'. This HTML is bad enough to be completely
un-editable by anyone who isn't also using FrontPage, and has a tendency
to display wrongly in any browser apart from Internet Explorer. Even
the default template you see before you've typed a word in FrontPage
isn't valid HTML!
Worse, because e of the amount of repetition FrontPage introduces
into your pages, they can often be much larger than they need to be
and so take much longer for your visitors to download than they should.
It's bad enough that many sites offer programs designed specifically
to do nothing but clean up FrontPage's terrible code.
Part of the reason there's quite a stigma attached to FrontPage
amongst web users is that it tends to produce pages that are extremely
amateurish. Some FrontPage sites can even crash web browsers,
because their authors decided to use FrontPage's various animated
navigation elements - FrontPage is all too happy to quickly
add in so much Javascript and Java that a website becomes
unmanageable. Page transitions are particularly bad.
Overall, trying to create and manage a website with FrontPage
can be a big headache - it's all too easy to hit one of FrontPage's
bugs and mess something up, or load it with too many proprietary features
to the point where it's pretty much unusable to anyone. Worse, if
you open a half-finished web page in FrontPage, its code will
be messed up beyond repair.
|
|