Building Online Communities
When you're thinking of starting
a website, you have a few problems. Where will you get content from?
How do you keep visitors coming back? When you make your website an
online community, though, you can solve all these problems
at a stroke.
The Advantages of Communities.
On a community website, people come there mainly to communicate with
the other visitors - your role is to set up the software that makes
this possible, handling the technical side of things. Once your visitors
make friends and find that people posting give them useful information
(or just amusing writing), they will keep coming back, day
after day, often even making time for it when they really ought to
be doing something else. Even better, you don't have to pay anyone
to produce content, because the members of your community are producing
more content for each other than you could ever hope to commission
commercially. The only rewards they ask for are the replies they get
from other members.
Altogether, this adds up to an attractive proposition. Even better
is the fact that the owners of online communities tend to quickly
acquire cult leader-like status thanks to their ability to make the
final decision when it comes to deciding who can be part of the community
and who can't. Members don't even slightly resent supporting them,
and will donate over and over again to make the website better - not
only will they tolerate ads, but they'll click on them more in an
effort to support you. There are forums out there that run entirely
on community contributions: the Something
Awful community forums and Metafilter
community weblog, for example, charge $10 and $5 respectively per
membership, and yet both have tens of thousands of members.
What You Need for Your Community.
Of course, thousands of members don't just appear overnight. To get people to start coming and writing in the hope of getting a response, you need to give them a reason to come to your website in the first place.
In many cases, your software will be what differentiates you. You're
likely to be competing with other, similar community websites, and
providing better features than the next guy can drive a surprising
number of visitors to your website. If you listen to and act on every
request, you can't do far wrong - find out the visitors' ideal
features, and go out of your way to provide them, whatever they
might be.
Another excellent way to build initial traffic to your site is to
provide some data that's rare or difficult to get elsewhere, or to
organise data in a way that will be especially useful to a certain
community. You could, for example, compile live stock price data
in a way relevant to a certain business sector, or organise TV listings
so that they show all the times a certain show can be seen, whatever
channel it's on. If you can find something unique, people will flock
to it and love it.
Advertising a Community Website.
One thing to note about this kind of website is that they don't respond
well to traditional promotion - few people will respond positively
to an ad asking them to join a community. Why should they write
for you when you're obviously only in it for commercial gain? Instead,
you should make sure your community relates to something you
have a genuine interest in, and then promote it casually in other
relevant communities. An ideal situation is one where the owner of
an existing website doesn't have the time for it any more, and you
can move their community over to your site - this kind of 'evacuation'
can give your site a thriving community overnight.
Once you've got a community, of course, don't underestimate
how much promotion its members will do themselves: they will link
it from everywhere they get a chance to put links, email things from
it to friends, show it to people they know and get them to join - the possibilities are endless. If you care for your community
properly, it will pay you back many times over.
|
|